What is a Test Tube Baby?
The term test tube baby is used to describe a child born via a scientific process called in vitro fertilization (IVF). This treatment involves combining eggs and sperms inside a laboratory dish.
The procedure is a complex one, and it requires a lot of patience. In the process, five steps are involved:
Fertilization
Fertilization is the process that combines the genetic material from the egg and the sperm to form an embryo. It also determines the sex of a child, and it can be done through natural or artificial means.
The first step in fertilization is for the egg and sperm to come into contact with each other. After this, the sperm enters the egg through its membrane, and fusion of the two membranes takes place.
This process of fusing the egg and sperm results in a diploid cell (one with half the number of chromosomes from the mother and half from the father) called a zygote. This zygote contains all of the genetic information needed to create a human being. 시험관아기
There are many misconceptions about fertilization, and these misconceptions can have a negative impact on fertility treatments. Understanding these misconceptions can help you make informed decisions when it comes to your own reproductive health.
Retrieval of Eggs
The retrieval of eggs is one of the most common steps in the in vitro fertilization (IVF) process. This is because it allows doctors to gather mature eggs that would otherwise be lost during ovulation.
During an ovulation cycle, each of a woman’s follicles releases just one mature egg, which is ready to be fertilized with sperm. With egg retrieval, the doctor attempts to collect as many eggs from a woman’s ovaries as possible.
In the weeks before egg retrieval, a woman will take fertility-boosting medications that encourage her ovaries to produce more eggs. She will also receive a shot of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) about 36 hours before the egg retrieval surgery.
The hCG will signal the ovaries to release more mature eggs. Then, an ultrasound will be used to guide a small needle into the vagina and into the ovaries. The procedure is a quick, outpatient procedure that usually requires just one day of recovery.
Mixing of Eggs and Sperms
A test tube procedure is a technique of infertility treatment that uses scientific processes to conceive babies in a laboratory. It involves the mixing of eggs and sperms, and the transfer of embryos into a woman’s uterus.
This procedure is done under the guidance of a fertility specialist. After the sperms and eggs are collected, they are mixed in a petri dish.
The specialists then keep track of the mixture to look for signs of fertilization and growth in the following days. This is a crucial step in the test tube baby process, as it helps the specialist ensure that the embryo is ready for transfer into a woman’s uterus.
The final step of the procedure is embryo transfer into a woman’s uterus, using a fine catheter. She is also advised to administer progesterone or HCG daily.
Embryo Transfer
Embryo transfer is the final step in the process of in vitro fertilization. It takes place between 3 and 5 days after egg retrieval for fresh embryo transfers and up to 4 weeks for frozen embryo transfers.
During embryo transfer, your eggs are fertilized with sperm from your partner or donor in the lab. The fertilized eggs are then cultured for 1-2 days to develop into embryos.
Once the embryos have developed, they are transferred to your uterus by using a catheter that’s passed through the vagina. An ultrasound is used to guide the catheter and ensure that the tip of the catheter places the embryo in the best location for it to implant. 난임시술
During the procedure, there’s rarely pain or discomfort. However, your doctor may ask you to limit your activities for several days following the procedure. During this time, it’s important to maintain a positive attitude and continue to take care of yourself in the same way you would during a normal pregnancy cycle.